Information for parents of struggling or reluctant readers...

Tips for reluctant or dyslexic readers

Definitions for Coding and Understanding Phonics:

**Asterisks** indicate we've covered these concepts in class and have been using them on an regular basis since quarter one during our phonics block.

•    **Breve**- a coding mark used to indicate a vowel's short sound coded with an arc above the short vowel

•    **Cedilla**- a coding mark on the letter c to indicate a soft sound (makes a /s/ sound not a regular hard c like /k/ coded with a hook on the bottom of the letter c

•    **Code: to mark a word with symbols to provide information about how to pronounce it

•    **Combination**- two letters that come together to make an unexpected sound (ar, er, ir, or, ?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /ur, qu, wh); coded with an arc

•    **Digraph**- two letters that come together to make one new sound (consonant digraphs: ch, ck, ng, ph, sh, th; vowel digraphs: ai, au, aw, ay, ea, ee, ei, ew, ey, ie, oa, oo, ow, ue); underline to code

•    **Diphthong**- two vowel sounds that come together so quickly that they are considered one syllable (oi, ou, ow, oy); code with an arc

•    **Final, stable syllable**: a nonphonetic syllable that occurs in the final position frequently enough to be considered stable (ble, cle, dle, fle, gle, kle, ple, sle, tle, zle, tion); code with a bracket

•    **Ghost Letter Digraphs**:  two letters that make one sound; first sound is silent (gn, kn, wr); silent letters are coded with a diagonal slash (We’ve covered kn and wr in class, not gn yet.

•    These DON’T get coded - High-frequency words: those words that occur most often in written text

•    K-back: a coding mark consisting of a vertical line on the back of a c that makes the /k/ sound

•    **Macron**: a coding mark used to indicate a vowel's long sound; line drawn above a vowel saying its long name

•    Prefix: a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a root word that changes the meaning or usage of the word (dis, pre, un) code by putting a box around the prefix

•    **Root word**: a word with no prefix or suffix added code the root word using the above and below marks

•    **Schwa**: a coding mark resembling an upside-down e placed over a vowel to indicate the short u sound

•    These DON’T get coded - Sight word: a word of which all or part does not follow phonetic rules

•    **Sneaky e**: the e in the vowel rule v-e; it makes the vowel have a long sound (a-e, e-e, i-e, o-e, u-e); coded by drawing a diagonal slash through the silent e and a macron drawn above the long vowel

•    **Suffix**: a letter or group of letters added to the end of a root word that changes the meaning or usage of the word (vowel suffix: ed, er, es, est, ing, y; consonant suffix: ful, less, ly, ness, s); suffixes are coded by boxing in the affix added to the root word

•    **Syllable**: a word or part of a word that contains only one vowel sound and is made by one impulse of the voice; syllables are split with a vertical line

•    **Trigraph**: three letters that come together to make one sound (dge, igh, tch); underline trigraphs to code

•    **Twin consonsants**: two identical consonants making only one sound; coded with a diagonal slash for silent letters

•    **Voice line**: a coding mark consisting of a horizontal line through the middle of a letter or letters, representing a voiced sound (s, th)

•    **"Wild Colt" Words**: words that only have one vowel and break the rule by sounding like a long vowel

Past Organisms Art Projects

FCCS Parents, 

At the end of our animal unit in Science (approximately mid to end of March), there will be a cumulative project involving three parts:  A handwritten paragraph, an art project and an oral presentation.  

Please remember your child's project is to be student-driven (for all three portions).  You can help your child but don't complete it for them.  Also, the paragraph should have only words they can explain and understand.  Their speech can be reading the paragraph, but also they should be practicing looking up at the "audience" and speaking loudly.   They should be able to explain their art project as well and how they completed it.  There will be a rubric specifically outlining each part of the project and students will have 3-4 weeks to complete it prior to their assigned presentation date.  

I hope your child and you both will fun with this project!  Below are some pictures of projects from years past but please don't limit your child's creativity and duplicate a project from below.  The pictures are to help give you both ideas  but not to copy other projects.  Students usually REALLY enjoy this project and their writing and speaking skills at this point in first grade are ripe for this kind of challenge. 

Upcoming Ancient Greece and Rome Field Trip in late April 2015

Walter's Art Gallery Field trip

Ancient Greece and Rome Field Trip

March 18, 2014

We had AMAZING docents!!

 Nike, the goddess of victory, was a dominant image in Athens, where she was worshipped for her alliance with Athena, the patron goddess of the city.  The swift, winged goddess is depicted in a running pose that evokes flight.  Her wings have broken off in the above artifact. (Athens 500 B.C.)

 Students listening intently to the Greek myth of Persephone and Demeter.  

National Geographic for kids

http://www.ngkids.co.uk/did-you-know/10-facts-about-the-Ancient-Greeks

Warm blooded (Endotherm) organisms compared to cold blooded (Ectotherm) organisms

YouTube link Differences between warm and cold blooded organisms